Philosophical Works, v. 1 (of 4)


Page 23 of 96



[Pg cxxvi]

These is the plural of this; those of that. The former, therefore, expresses what is near: the latter, what is more remote. As, in these lines of the Duke of Buckingham,

"Philosophers and poets vainly strove,
In every age, the lumpish mass to move.
But THOSE were pedants if compared with THESE,
Who knew not only to instruct, but please."

Where a relative is to follow, and the subject has not been mentioned immediately before, those is always required. Those observations which he made. Those kingdoms which Alexander conquered.

In the verbs, which end in t, or te, we frequently omit ed in the preterperfect and in the participle; as, he operate, it was cultivate. Milton says, in thought more elevate; but he is the only author who uses that expression.

Notice shou'd not be used as a verb. The proper phrase is take notice. Yet I find Lord Shaftesbury uses notic'd, the participle: And unnotic'd is very common.

Hinder to do, is Scotch. The English phrase is, hinder from doing. Yet Milton says, Hindered not Satan to pervert the mind. Book IX.


SCOTCHENGLISH
Conform to
Friends and acquaintances
Maltreat
Advert to
Proven, improven, approven
Pled
Incarcerate
Tear to pieces
Drunk, run
Fresh weather
Tender
In the long run
Notwithstanding of that
Contented himself to do
'Tis a question if
Discretion
With child to a man
Out of hand
Simply impossible
A park
In time coming
Nothing else
Mind it
Denuded
Severals
Some better
Anent
Allenarly
Alongst. Yet the English
say both amid, amidst, among,
and amongst
Evenly
As I shall answer
Cause him do it. Yet 'tis
good English to say, make
him do it
Marry upon
Learn
There, where
Effectuate. This word in English
means to effect with
pains and difficulty.
A wright. Yet 'tis good English
to say, a wheelwright
Defunct
Evite
Part with child
Notour
To want it

To be difficulted
Rebuted
For ordinary
Think shame
In favours of
Dubiety
Prejudge
Compete
Heritable
To remeed
Bankier
Adduce a proof
Superplus
Forfaulture
In no event
Common soldiers
Big with a man
Bygone
Debitor
Exeemed
Yesternight
Big coat
chimney
Annualrent
Tenible argument
Amissing
To condescend upon
To discharge
To extinguish an obligation
To depone
A compliment
To inquire at a man
To be angry at a man
To send an errand
To furnish goods to him
To open up
Thucydide, Herodot, Sueton
Butter and bread
Pepper and vinegar
Paper, pen and ink
Readily
On a sudden
As ever I saw
For my share
Misgive
Rather chuse to buy as sell
Deduce
Look't over the window
A pretty enough girl
'Tis a week since he left this
Come in to the fire
To take off a new coat
Alwise
Cut out his hair
Cry him
To crave
To get a stomach
Vacance
         Conformable to
Friends and acquaintance
Abuse
Attend to
Prov'd, improved, approv'd
Pleaded
Imprison
[Pg cxxvii] Tear in pieces
Drank, ran
Open weather
Sickly
At long run
Notwithstanding that
Contented himself with doing
'Tis a question whether
Civility
With child by a man
Presently
Absolutely impossible
An enclosure
In time to come
No other thing
Remember it
Divested
Several
Something better
With regard to
Solely

Along

Even
I protest or declare

Cause him to do it

Marry to
Teach
Thither, whither

Effect

[Pg cxxviii] A Carpenter

Deceast
Avoid
Miscarry
Notorious
To be without a thing, even
though it be not desirable
To be puzzled
Discouraged by repulses
Usually
Asham'd
In favour of
Doubtfulness
Hurt
Enter into competition
Hereditary
To remedy
Banker
Produce a proof
Surplus
Forfeiture
In no case
Private men
Great with a man
Past
Debtor
Exempted
Last night
Great coat
A grate
Interest
Good argument
Missing
To specify
[Pg cxxix] To forbid
To cancel an obligation
To depose
A present
To inquire of a man
To be angry with a man
To send off an errand
To furnish him with goods
To open, or lay open
Thucydides, Herodotus, Suetonius
Bread and butter
Vinegar and pepper
Pen, ink and paper
Probably
Of a sudden
As I ever saw
For my part
Fail
Rather chuse to buy than sell
Deduct
Look't out at the window
A pretty girl enough
'Tis a week since he left this place
Come near the fire
To make up a new suit
Always
Cut off his hair
Call him
To dun, to ask payment
To get an appetite
Vacation

[Pg 1]

A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE.

BEING AN ATTEMPT TO INTRODUCE THE

EXPERIMENTAL METHOD OF

REASONING INTO

MORAL SUBJECTS.

RARA TEMPORUM FELICITAS, UBI SENTIRE, QU VELIS;

ET QU SENTIAS, DICERE LICET.

TACITUS.


[Pg 2]


BOOK I.

OF THE UNDERSTANDING.


[Pg 3]

My design in the present Work is sufficiently explained in the Introduction. The reader must only observe, that all the subjects I have there planned out to myself are not treated in these two volumes. The subjects of the Understanding and Passions make a complete chain of reasoning by themselves; and I was willing to take advantage of this natural division, in order to try the taste of the Public. If I have the good fortune to meet with success, I shall proceed to the examination of Morals, Politics, and Criticism, which will complete this Treatise of Human Nature. The approbation of the Public I consider as the greatest reward of my labours; but am determined to regard its judgment, whatever it be, as my best instruction.


[Pg 5]

INTRODUCTION.

Nothing is more usual and more natural for those, who pretend to discover any thing new to the world in philosophy and the sciences, than to insinuate the praises of their own systems, by decrying all those which have been advanced before them. And indeed were they content with lamenting that ignorance, which we still lie under in the most important questions that can come before the tribunal of human reason, there are few, who have an acquaintance with the sciences, that would not readily agree with them. 'Tis easy for one of judgment and learning, to perceive the weak foundation even of those systems, which have obtained the greatest credit, and have carried their pretensions highest to accurate and profound reasoning. Principles taken upon trust, consequences lamely deduced from them, want of coherence in the parts, and of evidence in the whole, these are every where to be met with in the systems of the most eminent philosophers, and seem to have drawn disgrace upon philosophy itself.



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