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B

• Balance of power; 26, 95.

• Bentham, Jeremy; 26, 79, 92.

• Bluntschli, J. K.; 41, 73, 74, 80.

C

• Caird, Edward; 3, 51.

• Calvin, John; 19.

• Carnegie, Andrew; 100.

• China; a danger to Europe, 92, 93, 140, 141.

• [p. 198]Cicero; on the conduct of war, 22, 41.

• Clement of Alexandria; 15.

• Clergy, fighting; Origen on, 14, 15;
  • Wycliffe, 18;
  • Erasmus, ib.;
  • Aquinas, ib.

• Cobden, Richard; 64.

• Corvinus, Matthias; 109.

• Cowper, William; 5, 38, 123.

• Crusades, wars of the; 16, 103.

D

• Dante, Alighieri; on mediation, 46;
  • on universal monarchy, 68, 69.

• Disarmament; 88-93;
  • Czar's proposal of, 90;
  • practicability of, 90-93.

• Dubois, Cardinal; 36.

E

• Empire; of Rome, 9, 20, 68;
  • world-, spiritual, 23, 32, 69;
  • of Alexander the Great, 31, 68;
  • Frankish, 69;
  • Holy Roman 69;
  • of Napoleon I., 69.

• Erasmus, Desiderius; and European peace, 17;
  • on war, 18, 19;
  • on fighting clergy, 18, 32.

F

• Farrar, J. A.; 18.

• Federation; Kant's idea of, 60, 68, 69, 128-137; 88, 92, 93, 95, 97;
  • probable results of, 98, 99, 100, 134.

• Fichte, J. G.; 69, 99.

• Finland; 92, 95.

• Fischer, Kuno; 62, 67.

• Fleury, Cardinal; 55.

• Frederick the Great; 66, 126.

[p. 199]G

• Gentilis, Albericus; 21, 32.

• Golden Age; 3, 41.

• Government; origin of, according to Plato, 5;
  • according to Hume, 5, 52;
  • to Cowper, 5, 6;
  • to Hobbes, 40-42, 118, 119;
  • to Kant, 51-54, 152-154;
  • to Rousseau, 52;
  • to Locke, 53;
  • representative, 65-68, 120, 121, 124-128.

• Greeks; their attitude to other nations, 7;
  • to an enemy, ib.;
  • their Sacred Wars, 16;
  • the Amphictyonic League, 16.

• Grotius, Hugo; his De Jure Belli et Pacis, 24-27;
  • and the Jus Gentium, 24, 25;
  • and the Law of Nature, 25;
  • on peace, 27, 32, 40, 131.

H

• Hague Conference (1899); 86, 90.

• Hegel, G. W. F.; 57;
  • on war, 71, 72, 75.

• Henry IV. of France; 30, 32, 33, 36.

• Hobbes, Thomas; his theory of the state of nature and origin of government, 4, 40-42, 51, 118, 119, 133; 6, 26, 27, 28, 37;
  • his influence on Kant, 40, 46;
  • his views on revolution, 41, 188;
  • of the relations between states, 43-46, 128, 131;
  • on the conduct of war, 45, 89, 120, 124, 159.

• Holls, Fred. W.; 86.

• Hooker, Richard; 52;
  • on the depravity of man, 173.

• Hume, David; on the origin of government, 5, 52;
  • on the state of nature, 40, 41;
  • on the original contract, 52, 108, 109, 162.