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I

• International Law; the development of, 20-24;
  • its connection with the Reformation, 21, 24;
  • in Greece and Rome, 22, 23.

• Intervention; 64, 93, 94, 112, 113.

J

• Jews; war among the, 9-11;
  • their dream of peace, 32.

• Justin; 15.

[p. 200]K

• Kant, Immanuel; 26, 37;
  • his indebtedness to earlier political writers, 40, 46;
  • his theory of human development, 47-49;
    • and how this is possible, 49-51, 54;
  • on the foundation of the state, 51-54, 152-154;
  • the relations between states and individuals, 54, 55, 117-120, 128, 173, 174;
  • the necessity for reform within the state, 55, 56, 168;
  • the political and social conditions of his time, 57-59;
  • his attitude to war, 58, 133, 135, 136, 137, 149-151;
  • on the growing power of commerce, 59, 65, 142, 157;
  • his idea of federation, 60, 68, 69, 128-137, 192;
    • and ideal of perpetual peace, 61, 129, 196;
  • the conditions of its realization, 62-69;
  • on representative and other constitutions, 65-68, 120-128, 152, 153, 167;
  • his opinion of the English constitution, 66;
  • his disapproval of universal monarchy, 68, 69, 155, 156; 79, 83, 89, 100, 105;
  • on the right of way, 137-142;
  • on nature's guarantee of a perpetual peace, 143-157;
  • on the relation between politics and morals, 161-196;
  • on revolution, 167, 168, 186-188.

L

• Laveleye, mile de; 81.

• Lawrence, T. J.; 9, 78, 81.

• Leibniz, Gottfried W.; 36;
  • his criticism of St. Pierre, 37, 38, 58, 106.

• Locke, John; and the golden age, 3, 4;
  • on the original contract, 53;
  • on revolution, 53, 188; 67, 133.

• Lorimer, James; 34, 80.

• Louis Philippe; 76.

• Luther, Martin; on war, 19.

M

• Machiavelli, Nicolo; 162.

• Maine, Henry; on Grotius and the Jus Gentium, 24, 25.

• Maistre, Joseph de; 71.

• Martineau, James; 102.

• Mennonites; and war, 14.

• [p. 201]Military service; of Christians, 14, 16, 18, 19;
  • compulsory, 89;
  • voluntary, 111.

• Mill, John Stuart; 80.

• Moltke, Graf von; 71, 73-75.

• Monarchy, universal; the ideal of Dante, 68, 69;
  • disapproved by Kant, 68, 69, 155, 156;
  • and Fichte, 69.

• Montesquieu, Baron de; on self-preservation, 83;
  • on armed peace, 88, 159.

• More, Thomas; 32.

• Morley, John; 3.

N

• Napoleon Bonaparte; Empire of, 69, 71, 72, 76, 77.

• Napoleon, Louis; 80.

• National Debt; 63, 64, 111, 112.

O

• Origen; on military service, 14, 15.

• Original Contract; 40;
  • as understood by Rousseau, 52;
  • by Hobbes, 52, 53;
  • by Hooker, 52;
  • by Hume, ib.;
  • by Kant, ib.;
  • by Locke, 53.

P

• Paris Congress (1856); 86.

• Paulsen, Friedrich; 43, 52, 53, 66, 78.

• Peace, perpetual; the dream of, 29-33;
  • projects of, by Penn, 30;
  • by Henry IV., 30, 33, 34;
  • by St. Pierre, 30, 32, 34-37;
  • Rousseau's attitude to, 38-40, 106;
  • for Kant an ideal, 61, 129;
  • the articles of, 62-69, 107-142, 158-160;
  • the guarantee of, 143-157.

• Peace Societies; 70, 75, 78, 79, 80, 86, 87;
  • and disarmament, 88, 96, 97, 100, 101, 102.

• Penn, William; 30.

• Plato; on the origin of the state, 5;
  • on war, 8, 41;
  • on the relation between ethics and politics, 162.

• Poland; 92, 93, 95.

• [p. 202]Politics; and morals, according to Kant, 161-196;
  • to Plato, 162;
  • to Aristotle, ib.;
  • to Hume, ib.;
  • sophistical maxims of, 170-172.

• Pope, Alexander; 4, 127.

• Puffendorf, Samuel; 27;
  • on intervention, 64, 131.