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He lived another ten years. The first of them were cruel, the later more kindly; sometimes even there seemed to be hope. He would recall his work.
"Have I not written fine books?" he would say.
He was shown portraits of Wagner.
"Him," he would say, "I loved much."
These returns of consciousness might have been frightful; it seems that they were not. One day his sister, as she sat by his side, could not restrain her tears.
"Lisbeth," he said, "why do you cry? Are we not happy?"
The ruined intellect could not be saved, but the uncorrupted soul kept sweet and charming, open to pure impressions.
One day a young man who was occupied with the publication of his work was out with him on his short walk. Nietzsche perceived a little girl at the side of the road, and was charmed. He went up to her, stopped, and with a hand drew back the hair which lay low on her forehead; then, contemplating the frank face with a smile, he said:
"Is it not the picture of innocence?"
Friedrich Nietzsche died at Weimar on the 25th of August, 1900.
[1] In French in the text.
[2] Morals are free in the pensions on the Mediterranean, and no doubt we are unaware of all the episodes of Friedrich Nietzsche's life. But this reservation must be made. According to evidence which we have been able to gather, his manner of life, in the Engadine, never gave occasion for the least gossip. On the contrary he seems, we are told, to have avoided young women.
[3] "I am very happy," wrote Taine, "that my articles on Napoleon have struck you as true, and nothing can more exactly sum up my impression than the two German words which you use: Unmensch und Uebermensch."—Letter of July 12, 1887.
INDEX
A
About, 147
schylus, 36, 50, 79, 82; Greece of, 113, 156, 205
Alexander, 299
Alsace, 91
Anaxagoras, 143
Anti-Christ, The, 347, 354
Apollo, "Leader of States," 108
Apollonian Spirit, The, Nietzsche's definition of, 90, 133
Aquila, 262
Arabs, The, 262
Ariadne, 345
Aristotle, 97, 178
Athens, 90, 108, 109
Attica, 97, 148
B
Bacchus-Dionysus, 345
Bach, Nietzsche's love of, 44
Bahnsen, 57
Bashkirtseff, Marie, 241
Basle, Nietzsche's appointment at University of, 67-70, 70;
Nietzsche's life at, 78; 83, 89, 97, 98, 103, 111, 114,
119, 124, 134, 139, 154, 155, 158, 168, 170, 172, 176, 178,
195, 203, 207, 212, 216, 244, 281, 286, 360, 361
Baudelaire, C., 320
Baumbrach, Professor, 80
Baumgarten, Marie, 203
Bavaria, 89
Bayreuth, theatre of, 99, 116;
Wagner at, 127 et seq.;
destiny of, 127;
foundation stone of theatre laid, 128;
financial difficulties at, 145-7;
Nietzsche's appeal on its behalf, 153-4, 177;
rehearsals at, 189-90;
its "beautiful souls," 205;
its journal condemns Human, All Too Human, 209;
Parsifal played at, 238, 284;
"6,000 feet above Bayreuth," 285, 319
Beethoven, 36, 44;
Nietzsche studies life of, 46, 73;
centenary of, 74; 103, 191, 211, 356
Bellini, 236
Bergamo, 113
Berlin, 41; Nietzsche in, 47;
parliamentary intrigues of, 61, 245
Berlioz, 236
Bestimmung der Oper, Die, 118
Beyond Good and Evil, 309-25, 328, 334
Birth of Tragedy, 81, 86, 103;
its Wagnerian tendency, 118, 188, 120, 124, 131, 157, 307
Bismarck, 49, 52, 61, 95, 97, 122, 183, 317, 342
Bizet, 236, 356
Blanc, Louis, 183
Bohemia, 56
Bonn, University of, 40 et seq.;
Nietzsche at, 42, 46, 48
Bordeau, Jean, 358
Borgia, Csar, 317, 354
Bourget, Paul, 320
Brahms, 334
Brandes, Georges, 268, 318;
appreciates Genealogy of Morals, 333-4;
lectures on Nietzsche, 347, 352, 360
Brenner, A., 186, 193, 196, 197
Brockhaus, Madame, 63, 65
Bucharest, 241
Bchner, 44
Blow, Hans von, 57, 72, 89
Burckhardt, Jacob Nietzsche's confidant at Basle, 97, 98, 109, 110;
shares Nietzsche's grief, 114-15; 122, 150, 197, 209, 210, 234,
296, 318, 322, 326, 360
Byron, 29; Nietzsche's love of, 44, 50
C
Carlsruhe, 92
Carmen, 236-7, 280
Case of Wagner, The, 342, 345 et seq.;
publication of, 355, 358
Catholicism, Nietzsche's detestation of, 174, 261
Cavour, 97, 200
Chamfort, 197, 201
Chiavari, 254
Chillon, Nietzsche at, 182
Choephores of schylus, The, 131
Chopin, 221
Christianity, Wagner and, 175; and Nietzsche's spiritual life, 337
Cimarosa, 300
Cloisters, Nietzsche's project of, 99 et seq., 179, 199-236
Coire, 326
Cologne, 46, 47
Columbus, Christopher, 226
Cook, Captain, 226
Copenhagen, University of, 352
Corsica, 316
Culture of The Renaissance in Italy, The, 318
D
d'Agoult, Madame, 72
Dante, 322
Darwinism, 142
Dawn of Day, The, 228, 229, 230, 234;
failure of, 235, 238, 316, 317;
preface to, 319, 323, 324
De Bross, 299
Democritus, 143
Descartes, 192
Deussen, Paul, Nietzsche's college comrade, 36, 40, 45, 64, 55, 59, 61;
Nietzsche's letter to on becoming Professor at Basle, 68-70, 99, 150, 359
Diogenes Laertius, 54
Dionysian Songs, 354
Dionysos, 84, 85; Nietzsche as, 357
Dnhoff, Countess, 260
Don Quixote, 177
Dresden, 62
Dhring, 57; The Value of Life, 179, 180
Drer, 102, 103
E
Ecce Homo, 357-9
Eckermann, 209
Educational Institutions, The Future of, 119, 129
Emerson, R. W., 163
Empedocles, 33, 138, 143, 230
Engadine, The, Nietzsche in, 213, 263, 301, 312
Eternal Return, The, Nietzsche's conception of, 231;
his horror of, 234, 239, 248, 250;
abandons the idea, 254-5;
re-adopts it, 265-6; 263, 272 et seq.; 286, 349
Euripides, 85, 132
Europe, condition of, 330 et seq., 334-5;
tragical era of, 336, 337;
Europe, Goethe, and Napoleon, 342
F
Faust, quoted, 202
Feuerbach, 44
Fichte, 26, 44
Finland, 213
Flaubert, Gustave, 148, 334
Flimms, 150
Florence, 97, 241, 304
Frster, marriage with Nietzsche's sister, 269, 293
France, Nietzsche in, 91-2, 114, 359
Franco-German War, 90 et seq.
Frankfurt, Peace of, 113-14
Frederick the Great, 52, 173
Frederick II, 317
Frederick William of Prussia, 18
Freiligrath, 287
Friburg, 88
Friedrich von Hohenstaufen, 262
Friendship, Nietzsche's view of, 164
Fritzsch, 118, 317
Froeschwler, 114
Fuchs, Carl, 337
G
Galiani, Abb, The, 291, 300, 305
Garda, Lake of, Nietzsche at, 220
Garibaldi, 200
Gast, Peter, 195, 209, 211, 216;
with Nietzsche at Venice, 220, et seq.;
aids Nietzsche, 227, 228, 234, 240, 246, 260,
266, 268, 269, 280, 282, 296, 309, 324, 325, 361;
Nietzsche's correspondence with, 215, 221, 232, 236,
238, 247, 249-50, 251, 260, 263, 279-80, 309-10, 311,
314, 319, 320, 322, 327, 329, 331, 352, 356, 359, 360
Gautier, 329
Gavarri, 334
Gay Science, The, 236, 245, 289, 316, 317;
preface to, 319, 325
Genealogy of Morals,328 et seq.
Geneva, 184
Genoa, Nietzsche at, 223 et seq., 234, 254, 260, 270,
316, 319, 346
Germany, Nietzsche's hopes of, 94 et seq.;
its "delirium of conceit after Metz," 95;
fails to celebrate Beethoven, 96;
Nietzsche abandons, 104;
the mission of the German Empire, 111;
the "two Germanys," 113, 127;
Nietzsche's projected mission to, 117, 129;
Nietzsche "spits out lava on," 146;
Nietzsche's summons to, 153-4
the "sombre Empire," 301;
defaming the Germans, 305, 310, 342
Gersdorff, Baron von, Nietzsche's correspondence with, 68-70,
134, 153, 160, 166, 174, 176, 180, 181, 184, 186;
character of, 149; 78, 82, 84, 93, 95, 99,
100, 115. 117, 122, 132, 144, 150, 154,
159, 170, 171, 172, 181, 182, 212, 245
Gobineau, Count, 301
Goethe, 33, 48, 49, 50, 56-7, 74, 75, 79, 81,
89, 98, 110, 147, 178, 183, 197;
quoted by Mazzini, 201, 209, 230, 238, 284;
to inspire Nietzsche's great work, 330, 342
Goldmarck, 356
Goncourts, Journal of the, 334
Greek poets, Nietzsche's love of, 44
Greeks, The, genius of, 56-7;
Germanic Hellenism, 58;
the Homeric problem, 74;
Goethe, Wagner, and, 81;
and tragedy, 81-3;
Nietzsche's lectures on sthetic of Greek tragedy, 84-5;
the Greek genius and war, 94, 98;
of the sixth and seventh centuries, 104;
the two Greeces, 113; 131, 132;
tragic philosophers of, 136, 138, 140, 143, 162, 177, 316
Grunewald, 245
Guyau, 320
H
Hamburg, 183
Hartmann, E. von, 57
Hasse, 299
Hegel, 33, 44, 189
Heidelberg, Union of, 41
Heinze, 311
Helen, 33
Hellenism and Pessimism, 120
Heraclitus, 132, 143, 180, 230, 300
Herodotus, 197
Herzen, 183
Hildebrant, Karl, 155
Hlderlin, read by Nietzsche, 29;
life and work of, 32 et seq.;
similarity to Nietzsche, 34; 80, 143
Homer, 82, 87, 88, 131, 220, 240
Human, All Too Human, 205-6, 207 et seq., 325
Humboldt, 29, 183
Hymn to Friendship, 172
Hymn to Life, 250, 334
Hymn to Solitude, 172
I
Iliad, The, 57, 74
Italy, 124, 143
J
Java, Earthquake of, 324
Jena, 27, 41
Judic, 356
K
Kant, 73
Kief, 241
Kiel, 40, 91
Klingenbrunn, 191
Kselitz, see Peter Gast
L
Lange, 57
Lanzky, Paul, 254 n;
with Nietzsche at Nice, 289 et seq., 303;
with Nietzsche at Ruta, 318-19, 324
Laws of Manu, The, 347-9
Leipsic, 41, 48, 62, 53, 61, 66, 68, 177, 250;
Nietzsche at, 251, 269, 311
Lenbach, 121, 260
Leopardi, 217
Leskien, 311
Lessing, 135, 147
Letters of an Heretical esthete, The, 155
Liszt, 57, 72, 133, 206
Litterarisches Centralblatt, The, 122
Lohengrin, 160
L'Ombra di Venezia, 221, 332
London, 183, 200
Louis of Bavaria, 65; Wagner writes
treatise for, 75-78; saves Bayreuth, 164
Louvre, The, burning of, 114-15
Lucerne, 107, 243
Lucretius, 233
Lugano, 110; Nietzsche among the Germans at, 111
Lunville, 91
Luther, 73, 173; Nietzsche's Lutheranism, 261
M
Maggiori, Lake, 325
Manfred, 29
Mannheim, 119
Marasoff, Madame, 313
Marguerite of Savoy, 133
Marienbad, 222
Maupassant, Guy de, 320
Mazzini, meeting with Nietzsche, 110-11, 183, 200;
Nietzsche's veneration for, 201, 217
Meiningen, 57
Meistersingers, 62, 66, 173
Mendelssohn, 129
Mentone, 270, 288
Mrime, Prosper, 236
Messina, 240
Metz, 95, 319
Meyer, Milly, 356
Meysenbug, Frulein von, 132, 133, 150, 182;
her Memoirs of an Idealist, 182-185; 203, 238, 240-1,
242, 246, 260, 262, 279, 283, 286, 313;
correspondence with Nietzsche, 132, 133-4, 144, 160-1,
168, 172, 181, 184-6, 218-20, 259, 270, 347-8, 352-3;
at Naples with Nietzsche, 196-203
Michelet, 198
Mill, S., 195
Miscellaneous Opinions and Apothegms, 211
Moltke, von, 54, 95, 111
Monaco, 270, 321-2
Mond, G., 173
Montaigne, 84, 162, 204
Mozart, 300
Mucius Scvola, 26
Munich, 62-5, 132, 303
Music of the Future, The, 130
N
Nancy, 91
Naples, Nietzsche at, 196 et seq.; 220
Napoleon the Great, 41, 316, 317, 333 n, 342
Napoleon III, 183
Naumburg-sur-Saale, Nietzsche's home at, 21 et seq., 57, 61, 68, 93;
provinciality of, 95, 96, 139;
Nietzsche spends Christmas of 1873 at, 155, 172, 216, 223, 245, 269, 303,
306, 312
Newton, 98
New York, 352
Nibelungen, The, 170, 236
Nice, Nietzsche at, 270 et seq., 280, 289, 304, 314, 316, 320 et seq.
Nietzki, Counts, 23, 343
Nietzsche, Frau, goes to Naumburg with her family, 21, 24, 35,
42, 169, 245, 269-70, 302, 303, 312;
Nietzsche's tender letters to, 343
Nietzsche, Friedrich, birth of, 20;
death of his father and brother, 201;
his journal, 25, 27, 29;
residence at Naumburg, 21;
desires to become a clergyman, 22;
first composition, 24;
enters college at Naumburg, 24;
writes history of childhood, 25;
scholarship at Pforta, 26; life at Pforta, 26 et seq.;
weakening of religious faith, 30-2;
question of his future, 35;
address to his masters and comrades, 38;
leaves Pforta, 39; enters University of Bonn, 40;
his new life, 42; fights a duel, 42;
dislike of Bonn, 43; studies philology, 44;
love of the Greek poets, 45;
letter to his sister on Christianity, 46;
flies from Bonn, 46; completes his studies at Leipsic, 48;
reads The World as Will end Representation, 48;
researches on Theognis of Megara, 51;
as Prussian patriot, 52; second year at Leipsic, 53;
enthusiasm for art and the classics, 54; style, 55;
friendship with Rohde, 56 et seq.;
as conscript, 58; falls from horse, 59;
opinion of German politics, 61;
discovery of Wagner, 61;
meeting with Wagner, 63-67;
appointed Professor at Basle, 67;
visits Wagner at Triebschen, 71;
lectures on the "Homeric Problem," 74;
his admiration for Wagner, 75;
The Birth of Tragedy, 75; Hellenism, 82;
aids Wagner, 83; on Socrates, 85-6;
serves as ambulancer in Franco-Prussian War, 91-3;
illness of, 92; distrust of Prussian power, 95;
returns to Basle and sees Wagner again, 96;
project of a cloister, 99; on War, 106-8;
at Lugano, 111; his horror at the burning of the Louvre, 115;
Wagner's guest, 115; publishes The Birth of Tragedy, 119;
ill-success of the book, 123; farewell to Triebschen, 124-6;
at Bayreuth, 128; wishes to fight for Wagner, 129;
and Frulein von Meysenbug, 133;
in North Italy, 133; at Splgen, 134;
return to Basle, 134; how to found a culture, 136-9;
holidays at Naumburg, 139;
philosophical formulas, 141, 142, 143, 144;
goes to Bayreuth, 146; attack on Strauss, 148;
his friendship with Gersdorff, 149;
Thoughts Out of Season, 152;
proposed series of twenty pamphlets, 153;
begins to distrust Wagnerian art, 156;
Schopenhauer as Educator, 163;
visits the Wagners with his sister, 166-7;
depression, 172; serious illness, 175;
with his sister at Basle, 178 et seq.;
at Chlon, 182;
letter to Frulein von Meysenbug on her
Memoirs of an Idealist, 184-5;
his book on Wagner, 187;
absence from Bayreuth rehearsals, 189-90;
at Bayreuth festivals, 192-4;
his distress, 193; failure of eyesight, 194;
visit to Frulein von Meysenbug at Naples, 196-7;
sees Wagner at Sorrento, 190; isolates himself, 197;
life at Naples, 198 et seq.;
his veneration for Mazzini, 201; leaves Naples, 202;
takes cure at Rosenlaui, 203;
friendship with Re, 204;
Human, All Too Human, 205;
impression of Parsifal, 206;
his grief over Wagner, 211;
resigns professorship, 212;
awaits death in Engadine, 213;
returns to Naumburg, 216;
terrible sufferings, 217;
first visit to Venice and convalescence, 221; at Genoa, 223;
publication of The Dawn of Day, 228; at Sils-Maria, 229;
conceives the Eternal Return at Sils-Maria, 231 et seq.;
the discovery of Carmen, 236-7;
Nietzsche and Lou Salom, 240 et seq.;
his quarrel with Re and Lou, 250-3;
the poem of Zarathustra, 255 et seq.;
the principle of the Superman, 256-7;
attempts to complete his poem, 271-9;
friendship with Heinrich von Stein, 282 et seq.;
joined by Lanzky at Nice, 289;
failure to win Stein from Wagnerism, 292 et seq.;
abandons his lyrical work, 298;
says farewell to his sister at Naumburg, 302-3;
at Nice, 304 et seq.;
Beyond Good and Evil, 308;
his kindness to Peter Gast, 310;
visits Rohde at Leipsic, 311;
visits his mother at Naumburg, 312;
returns to the Engadine, 312;
the Will to Power, 315 et seq.;
Taine's letter of praise, 318;
prefaces to the Dawn of Day and The Gay Science, 319;
returns to Nice, 320; as a critic, 322;
The Genealogy of Morals, 328 et seq.;
returns to Venice, 331;
relations with Rohde, 332-3;
Georges Brandes's letter, 333;
design for new work, 334 et seq.;
arrival at Turin, 346;
reads The Laws of Manu, 347;
attack on Wagner, 350 et seq.;
the Antichrist, 354:
Ecce Homo, 357;
his opinion of Strindberg, 358-9;
loss of reason, 360-1; death of, 361
Nietzsche, Lisbeth (Frster-Nietzsche), 24, 25, 90;
with Nietzsche at Naumburg, 110;
with Nietzsche at Lugano, 111, 150;
with Nietzsche at Flimms, 150, 162, 164, 165, 167, 175-6;
with Nietzsche at Basle, 204, 209, 210-13, 241 n, 245,
246, 249, 252-3, 262;
accompanies Nietzsche to Engadine, 263; 267, 302, 314-15, 361;
marriage of, 269-70;
reconciliation with Nietzsche, 286 et seq., 296;
correspondence with Nietzsche, 189, 200, 230, 266, 269,
306-7, 307-8, 343
Nietzsche contra Wagner, 359
Novalis, 26
O
O., Madame, 193
Odyssey, 74
dipus, 143-4
Of the State and Religion, Wagner's Old Faith and the New, The, 147-9
Overbeck, Professor, 99, 109, 110, 122,
134, 138, 149, 150, 152, 158, 159, 160,
173, 175, 181, 212, 216, 244, 245, 254,
268, 286, 296, 360, 361
P
Paraguay, 270, 287
Paris, 183, 241, 250
Parmenides, 143
Parsifal, 173, 190, 206, 238, 245, 247, 256,
284, 322, 344
Pascal 204
Pforta, 25, 100, 130, 149, 163, 323
Philadelphia, 241
Philology of the Future, The, 130
Philosophers of Tragic Greece, The, 146
Pindar, 79, 156
Plato, 36, 83, 87, 88, 100, 132, 158, 178, 323
Plutarch, 163
Pobles, 24
Poland, 23
Portofino, 254
Port Royal des Champs, 99
Prague, 66
Prussia, 52, 89, 97, 98, 109, 124
Puccini, 300
Pythagoras, 100, 132, 138, 323
Pythagoreans, The, 143, 159
R
Rapallo, 254, 316
Recoaro, 228, 326
Reden Eines Hoffenden, 131
Re, Paul, 149, 195, 196, 197 et seq., 204,
206, 209, 213, 220, 230, 236, 238, 242,
243, 244, 245;
rupture with Nietzsche, 251; 266-8, 317
Renan, 334
Rhinegold, The, 72, 83, 193
Ritschl, Nietzsche's master at Bonn, 44, 51, 54, 59, 67, 80,
88, 117, 122
Rivista Europa, La, 124, 289
Rcken, 18
Rder, Madame, 301, 313
Rohde, Erwin, friendship with Nietzsche, 56;
spends holiday with Nietzsche, 56-7; 60-3;
project of travel with Nietzsche, 60, 68; 79, 80,
88, 89, 98, 99, 100, 103, 110, 111, 117,
119, 120;
defends Birth of Tragedy, 122; 144, 150, 174, 181,
209, 212, 234, 296;
appointed Professor at Leipsic, 311;
quarrel with Nietzsche, 326, 332-3;
correspondence with Nietzsche, 124, 128, 129, 130, 134,
146, 152, 155, 159, 162, 175, 177, 216, 234-5, 280
Rolland, Romain, 259 n
Rolph, 301
Rome, 108, 109, 240; Nietzsche at, 242; 260
Romundt, 64, 99, 101, 102, 134, 149, 150, 158;
enters orders, 173-5
Rosenlaui, 203
Rossaro, 356
Rossini, 236
Rousseau, 33, 223
Russians, The, Nietzsche's view of, 320-1
Ruten, 317
S
Sadowa, Battle of, 52, 93
Sainte-Beuve, 322, 334
Salis-Marschlins, Frulein von, 313, 351, 359
Salom, Lou, 341 et seq.;
poems to Nietzsche, 246, 248;
her description of Nietzsche, 248; 249;
quarrel with Nietzsche, 251 et seq., 255, 266-8, 286, 317
San Remo, 270
Santa Margherita, 254
Schaffler, Herr, 210
Schelling, 33, 34
Schiller, 29, 73, 140, 147, 191, 257, 284, 317
Schlegels, The, 26
Schmeitzner, Herr, 227, 258, 260, 261, 266, 289, 296
Schopenhauer, Arthur,
The World as Will and Representation, 48;
Nietzsche's admiration of, 49 et seq.;
truest philosopher, 58; 60, 69, 78, 79, 101,
103, 161-3, 178, 179, 189, 201, 210, 221, 243, 310
Schopenhauer as Educator, 163, 167, 245
Schubert, 356
Schumann, 36, 51
Schre, E., his description of Nietzsche, 193
Scott, Walter, 180
Sedan, 114
Semiramis, 236
Seydlitz, Baron von, 206, 246, 303, 312
Seydlitz, Irene von, 303
Sicily, 240
Siegfried, "Idyll" performed at Triebschen, 116; 72, 193-4
Sienna, 97
Sils-Maria, Nietzsche at, 229 et seq., 260, 266, 268
Simonides, 59
Singer, Herr, 184
Slavery, Nietzsche's view of its necessity, 104-6
Socialism, 124
Socrates, 85;
Nietzsche's condemnation of, 85-6;
Socratic Greece, 113; 132, 138, 143;
ranked above schylus, 205
Sophocles, 85
Sparta, 90, 109
Spencer, Herbert, 230
Spinoza, 230
Spiteler, Carl, 355
Splgen, 134
State, The, 123 et seq.
Stendhal, 102, 197, 201, 291, 300, 305, 320, 323
Stein, H. von, 279;
mission to Nietzsche, 281-3;
visit to Sils, 284-5; 286, 292-5, 299, 314;
death of, 327
Steinabad, Nietzsche at, 176-3
"Stellar Friendship," 239
Stewart, B., 180
Strassbourg, 91; University of, 122, 124, 136
Strauss, D., 147-9, 152
Stresa, 223
Strindberg, A., 358-9
Sulzer, 170
Superman, The, 256 et seq., 264 et seq., 273, 349
Surlei, 231
Sutta Nipata, The, 180
"Swiss, The Loyal," 90, 93
Switzerland, 213, 281, 326
T
Tacitus, 57
Taine, H, letter to Nietzsche, 318, 322, 326, 333 and n, 334, 358
Tautenberg, 245, 249, 250
Tempel Leborecht, meeting with Nietzsche, 303-304
Thales, 132, 143
Theognis of Megara, 51, 81, 220, 342
Theseus 345
Thoughts out of Season, 152, 177, 309
Thucydides, 198, 220
Thus Spake Zarathustra, 33, 36, 253 et seq., 261;
publication of, 262; second part of, 266;
Nietzsche's attempt to complete poem, 271 et seq.;
its perfection of language, 280; failure with public, 281;
the fourth section, 294-7, 316, 337, 349
Traveller and his Shadow, The, 216
Treischke, Herr, German historian, 158-159
Triebschen, Wagner at, 71 et seq.;
Christmas festivals at, 83-4;
changed life of, 115;
Wagner's departure from, 124 et seq., 136, 319, 360
Tristan, 62, 132, 133
Tbingen, 33, 323
Turgenieff, Ivan, 176
Turin, 286; Nietzsche at, 346 et seq.
Tuscany, 97, 303-4
Twilight of the Gods, 83, 133, 194
Twilight of the Idols, 342, 353
U
Universities, prestige of in Germany, 41
Use and Abuse of History, The, 152, 154, 158, 164
V
V. P., Madame, 231-2
Valkyrie, The, Nietzsche's criticism of, 62, 72, 83, 193
Vallambrosa, 303
Vauvenargues, 204
Venice, 97, 212;
Nietzsche's visit to, 220 et seq.; 280-1 et seq.;
Nietzsche with Gast at, 229, 300-301, 303, 309, 319, 331
Vibac, 356
Voltaire, 127, 147, 157, 208, 209
W
Wagner, Cosima, 72, 83, 87, 107, 120,
121, 124, 125, 133, 136, 139, 150, 163,
164-5, 172, 182, 211, 220, 259, 284, 292;
Nietzsche and, 334-5; 356, 361
Wagner, Richard, Nietzsche's discovery
of and acquaintance with, 61-7;
and Schopenhauer, 66; at Triebschen, 71 et seq.;
his treatise On the State and Religion, 75-8;
interest in Nietzsche and correspondence, 86-7;
the "poet of Germany," 95;
and the Beethoven centenary, 96;
and the German victories, 96;
buffoonery of, 110;
advises Nietzsche on his work, 111;
his intimates, 115-16;
visits Mannheim with Nietzsche, 119;
Nietzsche spends Christmas with, 120;
praises The Birth of Tragedy, 120-1;
leaves Triebschen, 124 et seq.;
lays foundation-stone of Bayreuth Theatre, 128;
his distrust, 129; the Wagnerian cult, 133;
renewed intimacy with Nietzsche, 136;
mention of, 136, 139, 175, 179, 180, 183;
difficulties at Bayreuth, 150;
as an "art," 156, 164, 165;
his liking for Nietzsche, 165-6;
relations with Nietzsche, 166-7, 169;
letters to Nietzsche, 170-1, 187;
Nietzsche's book on, 187-8;
his neo-Christianity, 190;
triumphs of 194; at Sorrento, 197;
and Human, All Too Human, 209;
references to, 212, 236, 238, 239, 240, 243, 246, 256;
death of, 261;
further references to, 261, 271, 284-5, 306, 310, 320, 322, 342, 344-5;
Case of Wagner,347, 350, 352, 355-6;
Nietzsche contra Wagner,359, 360
Wahnfried, 165
War, Nietzsche's views on, 106-7
Weimar, 27; Nietzsche's death at, 361
Will to Power, The, 298, 312-41, 315, 316, 328, 354
Willamowitz, 130
William, Emperor, 192
Windisch, 63, 64, 65, 311
Wissenberg, 91
Wolf, F. A., 104
World as Will and Representation, The, 49 et seq.
Wrth, 91
Z
Zarathustra, 233, 244, 255, 258, 260, 263
265, 289, 319; "the lawgiver," 272 et seq.
Zarncke, 311
Zimmern, Miss, 193, 313
Zoagli, 254
Zola, 320
Zrich, Nietzsche at, 287 et seq., 303